| 2007— | Alternate Member, 17th CPC, Central Committee | |
| 2004— | Chairman, Bank of China (Hong Kong) Limited Bank of China (Hong Kong) Limited, Board of Directors | |
| 2003— | Secretary, China Orient Asset Management Corporation CPC, Party Committee | |
| 2003—2004 | President, China Banking Association | |
| 2003—2004 | Secretary, People's Bank of China CPC, Party Committee | |
| 2003—2004 | President, People's Bank of China | |
| 2003—2004 | Chairman, People's Bank of China, Board of Directors | |
| 1998—2003 | Vice-President, People's Bank of China | |
| 1998—2003 | Member, Chinese Monetary Policy Committee | |
| 1996—1998 | President, People's Bank of China, Provincial Branch Guangdong Province |