| 2008— |
Vice-Minister, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology |
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| 2008— |
Chairman, State Electricity Regulatory Commission |
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| 2007— |
Member, 17th CPC, Central Committee |
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| 2003—2008 |
Minister, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology |
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| 2002—2007 |
Member, 16th CPC, Central Committee |
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| 2000—2002 |
Secretary, CPC, Provincial Committee Hebei Province |
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| 2000—2002 |
Member, CPC, Provincial Committee, Standing Committee Hebei Province |
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| 1997—2002 |
Alternate Member, 15th CPC, Central Committee |
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| 1993—2000 |
Deputy Head, CPC, Central Committee, Organization Department |
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| 1991—1993 |
Deputy Secretary, CPC, Municipal Committee Tianjin Municipality |
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| 1983—1991 |
Head, CPC, Municipal Committee, Organization Department Tianjin Municipality |
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| 1983—1991 |
Member, CPC, Municipal Committee, Standing Committee Tianjin Municipality |
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| 1982 |
Graduate, Tianjin College for Advanced Studies in Science and Technology Tianjin Municipality (System Engineering Class) |
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| 1980—1982 |
Student, CPC, Central Committee, Central Party School |
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| 1978—1983 |
Director, Ministry of Electronics Industry, No.18 Research Institute |
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| 1974—1983 |
Deputy Secretary, PLA No. 1418 Research Institute CPC, Party Committee |
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| 1974—1983 |
Deputy Secretary, Ministry of Electronics Industry, No.18 Research Institute CPC, Party Committee (National Defence Science Committee) |
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| 1972 |
Joined, CPC |
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| 1969—1974 |
Secretary, PLA No. 1418 Research Institute CYLC, Institutional Level |
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| 1968—1969 |
Cultural Revolution, Sent to do manual labor Tianjin Municipality |
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| 1966—1967 |
Intern, PLA No. 1418 Research Institute (National Defence Science Committee) |
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| 1962—1967 |
Student, Wuxi Electronics Industry Institute Jiangsu Province, Wuxi City |
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