| 2002—2007 |
Member, 16th CPC, Central Committee |
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| 1998—2008 |
Minister, State Ethnic Affairs Commission |
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| 1997—2002 |
Member, 15th CPC, Central Committee |
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| 1997—???? |
Vice-President, China Overseas Friendship Association |
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| 1992—1997 |
Member, 14th CPC, Central Committee |
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| 1992—???? |
Deputy Head, CPC, Central Committee, United Front Work Department |
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| 1990—1992 |
Vice-Minister, State Ethnic Affairs Commission |
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| 1990—1998 |
Vice-President, Chinese Association of Ethnic Minorities for External Exchange |
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| 1988—???? |
Vice-Governor, People's Government Jilin Province |
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| 1987—1992 |
Member, 13th CPC, Central Committee |
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| 1985—1988 |
Member, CPC, Provincial Committee, Standing Committee Jilin Province |
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| 1983—1985 |
Magistrate, Intermediate People's Court Jilin Province, Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture |
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| 1983—1985 |
Secretary, CPC, Autonomous Prefectural Committee Jilin Province, Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture |
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| 1982—1987 |
Alternate Member, 12th CPC, Central Committee |
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| 1982—1983 |
Secretary, CPC, County Committee Jilin Province, Longjing County |
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| 1982—1983 |
President, Provincial Youth Federation Jilin Province |
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| 1978—1982 |
Deputy Secretary, CPC, Provincial Committee Jilin Province |
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| 1975—1978 |
Deputy Secretary, CPC, County Committee Jilin Province, Wangqing County |
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| 1973—1975 |
Secretary, CPC, County Committee Jilin Province, Wangqing County |
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| 1967 |
Graduate, Yanbian University, Political Science Department Jilin Province, Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture |
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| 1965 |
Joined, CPC |
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