| 1997—2002 |
Member, 15th CPC, Central Committee, Politburo, Secretariat |
|
| 1997—2002 |
Member, 15th CPC, Central Committee, Politburo |
|
| 1997—2002 |
Member, 15th CPC, Central Committee |
|
| 1997—???? |
Director, CPC, Central Committee, Central Guidance Committee on Ethical and Cultural Construction |
|
| 1992—1997 |
Member, 14th CPC, Central Committee, Politburo |
|
| 1992—1997 |
Member, 14th CPC, Central Committee, Politburo, Secretariat (1st Plenum) |
|
| 1992—1997 |
Member, 14th CPC, Central Committee |
|
| 1992—2002 |
Head, CPC, Central Committee, Propaganda Department |
|
| 1990—???? |
Head, CPC, Central Committee, United Front Work Department |
|
| 1988—1990 |
Vice-Minister, National Development and Reform Commission |
|
| 1988—1992 |
Co-opted Member, 13th CPC, Central Committee, Politburo, Secretariat (4th Plenum) |
|
| 1988—1990 |
Director, Taiwan Affairs Office of the State Council |
|
| 1987—1992 |
Member, 13th CPC, Central Committee |
|
| 1987—1992 |
Alternate Member, 13th CPC, Central Committee, Politburo |
|
| 1985—1988 |
Minister, Ministry of Railways |
|
| 1985—1987 |
Co-opted Member, 12th CPC, Central Committee |
|
| 1982—1987 |
Member, 12th CPC, Central Committee |
|
| 1981—1983 |
Director, Ministry of Railways, Education Bureau |
|
| 1975—1981 |
Deputy Director, Ministry of Railways, Foreign Affairs Bureau |
|
| 1972—1975 |
Staff Member, Northern Jiaotong University, Administration Office |
|
| 1969—1972 |
Worker, Cultural Revolution, May 7th Cadre School |
|
| 1960—1969 |
Secretary, Ministry of Railways, General Office |
|
| 1958—1960 |
Engineer, Ministry of Railways, General Transport Bureau |
|
| 1956 |
Joined, CPC |
|
| 1951 |
Graduate, Jiaotong University Shanghai Municipality |
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